Submarine Build 152: Variable Tank & Overpressure Valve Machining

Added:

Volume Calc
Valve Design
Base Finish
Thread Setup
Thread Cut
Depth Guess
Final Fit
Weld Unit
Integral Part

Volume Calc

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Playing Section
  • 1

    Components for variable tank arrived.

  • 2

    Internal volume calculated as 6.3 liters per tank.

  • 3

    Total buoyancy adjustment weight is about 12.5 kg.

Archimedes' principle and the physics of submarine buoyancy control (positive, negative, and neutral buoyancy).
Basic machining operations, including lathe turning, milling, and maintaining tight mechanical tolerances.
Fundamental concepts of fluid dynamics and pressure vessel safety, including how relief valves regulate internal pressure.
Properties of marine-grade metals (such as stainless steel or bronze) and basic welding metallurgy.
Advanced integration of variable ballast systems with submarine trim and depth-control systems.
Non-destructive testing (NDT) methods, such as dye penetrant or hydrostatic testing, to verify weld and seal integrity in high-pressure environments.
Mathematical modeling of valve flow coefficients (Cv) and spring rates to precisely calibrate cracking pressure.
Automating ballast operations using electronic sensors, feedback loops, and microcontroller programming.
271 views24likes17:02@guernseysubmarineOriginal Release: 2024-09-01

This video demonstrates the design and construction of a submarine's variable tank system for buoyancy control and an overpressure relief valve for safety. The variable tank system uses two tanks with a total internal volume of 12.6 liters to adjust buoyancy by adding or removing water, providing 12.5 kg of weight adjustment capacity. The overpressure relief valve is a spring-loaded mechanism with an O-ring seal that releases internal pressure when it exceeds external pressure, protecting the hull from damage. The valve body is welded into the hull and machined as an integral unit to prevent loosening, with adjustable spring tension via a wing nut. The construction process involves precision machining on a lathe, including drilling, threading, and welding techniques to create a reliable pressure relief system.