The Hidden Economics Behind the Shrinking US Money Supply | Analysis

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Vanishing Trillions
Money Mechanics
Bank Lending Flat
Trade Deficit Link
Deflationary Threat
Fed's Hidden Move
Mechanics of QT
Impact of Shrinkage
Policy Reversal
Balance Sheet Future

Vanishing Trillions

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    Janet Yellen's Treasury account dropped by nearly $1 trillion from May 2022 to May 2023.

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    The funds were spent, yet broad money supply aggregates like M1 and M2 declined unexpectedly.

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    This paradox sets up the mystery of where the money truly vanished.

The definition and components of the M2 money supply (including currency, demand deposits, and near money).
The fundamentals of central banking, specifically the Federal Reserve's dual mandate and its traditional tools for controlling monetary policy.
The mechanics of Fractional Reserve Banking and how commercial banks expand the money supply through credit creation.
The distinction between Quantitative Easing (QE)—central bank asset purchasing to inject liquidity—and normal interest rate adjustments.
The direct consequences of Quantitative Tightening (QT) on commercial bank reserves, lending standards, and overall credit availability.
The macroeconomic analysis of Monetarism, specifically evaluating how a contracting M2 supply historically correlates with inflation reduction and recessions.
The operational role of the Federal Reserve's Repo (RP) and Reverse Repo (RRP) facilities in managing short-term market liquidity during balance sheet runoff.
The international spillover effects of US dollar liquidity contraction on global currency markets, emerging market debt, and international trade financing.
299.6K views9.1Klikes19:57@GeorgeGammonOriginal Release: 2024-05-09

Janet Yellen's Treasury General Account (TGA) balance dropped by nearly $1 trillion from May 2022 to May 2023, while Jerome Powell's Federal Reserve balance sheet declined by $400 billion during the same period. This occurs because when the Fed conducts Quantitative Tightening (QT), it reduces its balance sheet by allowing treasuries to mature and simply reducing Yellen's account balance rather than spending the money back into the economy. Combined with the US trade deficit of approximately $80 billion per month, this creates a situation where money supply aggregates (M1 and M2) decline despite government spending, as the money is effectively transferred to foreign entities rather than circulating domestically. The Fed is more concerned about deflationary busts than inflation, which explains why they reduced QT from $60 billion to $25 billion per month to prevent further money supply contraction.